1 non invasive ventilation in infants and children

Báo cáo y học: "A comparison of continuous and bi-level positive airway pressure non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: a meta-analysis" potx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 23:23

... noninvasive ventilator [9] The physicians who decided when to initiate invasive ventilation or to cease noninvasive ventilation were not blinded to the assigned mode of noninvasive ventilation in ... patients requiring invasive ventilation (or intubation) were chosen as main outcomes of this meta-analysis because they are the most relevant clinical outcomes of noninvasive ventilation in patients ... mortality and requiring intubation, new onset acute myocardial infarction, duration of noninvasive ventilation needed and hospital length of stay Allocation concealment not clear; double blinding;...

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Báo cáo y học: "Efficacy and safety of non-invasive ventilation in the treatment of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema – a systematic review and meta-analysis" docx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 23:23

... or non -invasive positive pressure ventilation or non -invasive ventilation or non -invasive ventilation) and (pulmonary edema or pulmonary oedema or congestive heart failure) and (clinical and trial ... [5][6] Non -invasive ventilation achieves physiological improvement and efficacy similar to invasive ventilation [7], and by avoiding endotracheal intubation (ETI) reduces morbidity and complications ... patients in the studies analyzed To put this evidence of clinical efficacy into context, it is also important to take into account the costs and difficulties involved in implementing non -invasive ventilation...

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The Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Older Than 3 Months of Age: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America pot

Ngày tải lên : 28/03/2014, 09:20

... hospitalized infants and children who are not fully immunized, in regions where local epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal strains documents high-level penicillin resistance, or for infants and children ... findings, and explicit statements regarding radiograph interpretation High agreement in identifying radiographically confirmed pneumonia was achieved using standardized definitions and training; ... symptoms or signs Clinically defined ‘‘toxicity’’ based on clinical judgment or change in mental status Chest pain, splinting of the chest Inability to maintain oral intake and hydration Extent...

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Báo cáo y học: " Nitric oxide synthases in infants and children with pulmonary hypertension and congenital heart disease" ppsx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 14:20

... similar (A) Intensity2of staining forage eNOS, (B) iNOS and (C) nNOS in lungs from infants with pulmonary hypertension and from conIntensity of staining for (A) eNOS, (B) iNOS and (C) nNOS in lungs ... significant correlation of eNOS and iNOS staining intensity in the pulmonary artery endothelium, such that patients having stronger staining in eNOS also had higher levels of iNOS (Spearman's correlation ... B) eNOS, (C and D) iNOS, (E and hypertension (A, C, E) and from control patients of similar age (B, D, F) stained for (A and Lungs from infants with pulmonary F) nNOS Lungs from infants with...

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Bóa cáo y học: "Failure of non-invasive ventilation in patients with acute lung injury: observational cohort study" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 23:23

... initially treated with non -invasive ventilation needs to be tested in prospective clinical trials Carefully selected patients with ALI are successfully treated with non -invasive ventilation andtheir ... 2004, 32:2407-2415 Nava S, Ambrosino N, Clini E, Prato M, Orlando G, Vitacca M, Brigada P, Fracchia C, Rubini F: Noninvasive Mechanical ventilation in the weaning of patients with respiratory ... intensive care unit benchmark Mayo Clin Proc 2005, 80:174-180 International Consensus Conferences in Intensive Care Medicine: noninvasive positive pressure ventilation in acute respiratory failure Am...

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Báo cáo y học: "Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure related to 2009 pandemic Influenza A/H1N1 virus infection" doc

Ngày tải lên : 13/08/2014, 20:21

... Brochard L: Noninvasive ventilation for acute respiratory failure JAMA 2002, 288:932-935 doi:10.1186/cc8896 Cite this article as: Winck JC, Marinho A: Non -invasive ventilation in acute respiratory ... CPAP, continuous positive airway pressure; FiO2, fraction of inspired oxygen; NIV, non -invasive ventilation; PaO2, arterial partial pressure of oxygen; PH1N1, pandemic Influenza A/H1N1 virus infection ... failure attributable to H1N1 novel swine origin influenza virus Crit Care Med 2010, (suppl) Rodriguez A, Lisboa T, Rello J: Pandemic influenza A (H1N1)v in the intensive care unit: what have we...

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Báo cáo y học: " Early fiberoptic bronchoscopy during non-invasive ventilation in patients with decompensated chronic obstructive pulmonary disease due to community-acquired-pneumonia" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 13/08/2014, 20:22

... de-escalation therapy (3 in the NPPV group and in the CMV group) and multidrug resistance of S pneumoniae (1 in the NPPV group and in the CMV group) and P aeruginosa (1 in the NPPV group and in the CMV group) ... NPPV and FBO techniques, including for patients with HE [9,10], with the capability of promptly intubating failing patients Thus our findings may not be reproducible in units less experienced in ... medical therapy consisting of: controlled oxygen therapy during NPPV-free periods; salbutamol and anticholinergic drugs during NPPV via a spacer; intravenous aminophylline and corticosteroids;...

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Guidelines for the determination of brain death in infants and children

Ngày tải lên : 14/11/2016, 06:25

... of Brain Death in Infants and Children Critical Care Medicine 2011;39:2139–2155 Nakagawa TA, Ashwal SA, Mathur M, Mysore M Guidelines for the Determination of Brain Death in Infants and Children ... diagnosing brain death in children When ancillary studies are used, documentation of components from the second clinical examination that can be completed, including a second apnea test, must remain ... with brain death All aspects of the clinical examination, including the apnea test, or ancillary studies must be appropriately documented 4 References Guidelines for the Determination of Brain Death...

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Báo cáo y học: " Non-invasive stroke volume measurement and passive leg raising predict volume responsiveness in medical ICU patients: an observational cohort study"

Ngày tải lên : 25/10/2012, 10:06

... of the attending physician and included normal saline, Ringer's lactate and hetastarch The volume administered in each case was at least 500 ml, and was given as a pressurized rapid infusion Vasopressor ... correlated both during PLR and following VE [30] Lafanechère and colleagues examined 22 intubated and fully sedated patients with an esophageal Doppler monitor in place [31] An increase in aortic blood ... Changes in arterial pulse pressure and pulse contour-derived cardiac index during endexpiratory occlusion of the ventilator as well as changes in cardiac index during PLR were examined An increase in...

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Báo cáo y học: " Echoviruses are a major cause of aseptic meningitis in infants and young children in Kuwait" ppsx

Ngày tải lên : 12/08/2014, 01:21

... showing that infants and young children, due to their developing immune system, are more susceptible to enteroviral infections [1,13] Enteroviral infections in older children are less common and ... further testing, inappropriate use of antimicrobials and to arrest intrafamilial spread of EV infection [2,15] There is no information on the role of EVs causing AM in Kuwait or other adjoining countries ... the experiments and analyzed the data All authors contributed in writing and approved the final manuscript Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing interests Received:...

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Báo cáo y học: " Bedside measurement of changes in lung impedance to monitor alveolar ventilation in dependent and non-dependent parts by electrical impedance tomography during a positive end-expiratory pressure trial in mechanically ventilated intensive

Ngày tải lên : 13/08/2014, 20:22

... drafting the manuscript DRM participated in the statistical analysis and in drafting the manuscript DG participated in the data acquisition and in drafting the manuscript SL and JB participated in ... total increase and total decrease in each Δfunctional EIT image Data are presented as median and interquartile range optimal PEEP may be defined as an equal balance between increase and decrease in ... of to 10 cm The individual pixel in the EIT matrix contains a vast number of alveoli; during tidal ventilation and/ or stepwise change in PEEP, different alveoli might be included in the EIT pixel...

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Invasive candidiasis and cadidaemia in neonates and children update on current guidelines

Ngày tải lên : 14/11/2016, 06:31

... Content 1- Introduction 2- Diagnosis 3- Treatment in neonates 4- Prevention in neonates 5- Treatment in children 6- Conclusions INTRODUCTION Invasive fungal infections (IFIs)  Candida ssp : ... on Infecion in Leukaemia; ESCMID: European Society of Clinical Microbiology an Infectious Diseases; IDSA: Infectious Diseases Society of America Diagnosis of IC/Candidaemia in neonates and children ... amphotericin B  Amphotericin B : the preferred initial therapy in neonates with candidemia ( grade 2C ) Alternate therapy or in combination: Fluconazole.(Uptodate 2015)  Candidal CNS infections:...

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Tài liệu Diagnostic Standards and Classification of Tuberculosis in Adults and Children doc

Ngày tải lên : 15/02/2014, 12:20

... ample data indicating that BCG vaccine protects against disseminated tuberculosis and meningitis in children (146) However, the protection afforded by BCG against pulmonary disease in both children ... (115) Genotyping is useful in confirming laboratory cross-contamination (116), investigating outbreaks of tuberculosis (117), evaluating contact investigations (118), and determining whether new ... multiple-puncture), the kind and dose of tuberculin, and the size of reaction in millimeters of induration D Interpretation of Skin Test Reactions To interpret the tuberculin skin test appropriately,...

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Tài liệu From Burden to “Best Buys”: Reducing the Economic Impact of Non-Communicable Diseases in Low- and Middle-Income Countries pdf

Ngày tải lên : 20/02/2014, 19:20

... average of US $25 in low-income countries, US$ 50 in lower middle-income countries and US$ 139 in upper middle-income countries By contrast, findings from the second study by the WHO indicate that ... cervical cancer Tax increases Smoke-free indoor workplaces and public places Health information and warnings Bans on tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship Scaling up action against noncommunicable ... per capita investment of under US$ in low-income countries, US$ 1.50 in lower middle-income and US$ in upper middleincome countries When considered in terms of overall health spending, these...

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Tài liệu Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children ppt

Ngày tải lên : 21/02/2014, 11:20

... This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and the food and drink children bring into school, the taught curriculum (including ... diet and be physically active, in line with existing standards and guidance This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and ... aimed at preventing excess weight gain, improving diet (and reducing energy intake) and increasing activity levels in children should involve parents and carers NICE clinical guideline 43 26 1.1.4.3...

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Prevention of Rotavirus Gastroenteritis Among Infants and Children: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) pot

Ngày tải lên : 05/03/2014, 12:20

... Understanding vaccine safety information from the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System Pediatr Infect Dis J 2004;23:287–94 02 Bines JE, Kohl KS, Forster J, et al Acute intussusception in infants and ... rotavirus vaccine in older infants The minimum interval between doses of rotavirus vaccine is weeks; no maximum interval is set All doses should be administered by age months and days For infants to ... immunocompromised persons Infants living in households with pregnant women Regurgitation of vaccine Infants hospitalized after vaccination Infants who have received antibody-containing blood products...

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Obesity guidance on the prevention, identification, assessment and management of overweight and obesity in adults and children docx

Ngày tải lên : 22/03/2014, 09:20

... This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and the food and drink children bring into school, the taught curriculum (including ... diet and be physically active, in line with existing standards and guidance This includes policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and ... aimed at preventing excess weight gain, improving diet (and reducing energy intake) and increasing activity levels in children should involve parents and carers NICE clinical guideline 43 26 1.1.4.3...

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Prevention of Pneumococcal Disease Among Infants and Children — Use of 13-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine and 23-Valent Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine pdf

Ngày tải lên : 22/03/2014, 10:20

... similar in the two groups The following unsolicited adverse events occurred in >1% of infants and toddlers: diarrhea, vomiting, and rash Reactions occurring in

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báo cáo hóa học:" SPECT/CT-plethysmography – non-invasive quantitation of bone and soft tissue blood flow" ppt

Ngày tải lên : 20/06/2014, 01:20

... in minute http://www.josr-online.com/content/3/1/36 RS – scintigraphic reading within the soft tissue compartment RL – scintigraphic reading within the entire limb compartment During the infinitesimal ... Data regarding total limb and bone blood pool confined to the virtual cylinder (RL and RB respectively) was derived from scintigraphic data using the corresponding counts confined to VL and VB (raw ... any routine medication intake were recruited for the research No smoking or alcoholic and monoamine containing beverages were allowed 24 hours prior the study All subjects signed informed and written...

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Báo cáo y học: ": Prevalence of reverse transcriptase and protease mutations associated with antiretroviral drug resistance among drug-naïve HIV-1 infected pregnant women in Kagera and Kilimanjaro regions, Tanzania" pptx

Ngày tải lên : 10/08/2014, 05:21

... care and women attending postnatal care in Bukoba (Kagera) and Moshi (Kilimanjaro) municipalities were included in the study All women underwent pre- and post-test counselling and signed informed ... provide NVP-containing HAART to HIV-1 infected pregnant women who received sdNVP in Kilimanjaro and Kagera regions Information concerning drug status including exposure to sdNVP and/ or absence ... risk of virological failure in women initiating HAART after sdNVP is associated with the time interval between receiving sdNVP and initiating HAART [30] These results indicate that it is advantageous...

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